High-Density Polyethylene or HDPE is an engineering plastic that is employed extensively in the packaging industry. CNC machining in HDPE can also be used to create components for the construction, electrical, and automotive industries, among others. HDPE has an excellent strength-to-weight ratio, as well as good chemical and moisture resistance.
HDPE is sometimes called PEHD (polyethylene high-density) and is part of the polyethylene (PE) family of plastics. Despite its name, HDPE has only marginally higher density than LDPE (low-density polyethylene). However, the difference in strength between the two plastics is more significant than the difference in density. This makes HDPE a great choice for applications that require high strength and low weight. CNC machining in HDPE is similar to that of other engineering plastics.
CNC Plastics
| Applications | Advantages | Disadvantages | Lead Time | Tolerances |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Piping, conveyor screws, packaging and containers | High chemical and moisture resistance, high strength-to-density ratio, FDA-compliant for food storage | High thermal expansion, poor bondability | Starting at 3 days | Standard ±0.010"; ±0.002" are achievable; sub-±0.002" are available after manual review |
| Tensile Strength, Yield (MPa) | Fatigue Strength (MPa) | Elongation at Break (%) | Hardness (Brinell) | Density (g/cm^3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20-30 | >490 | 60-80 | 45-68 | 130-138 |