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ULTEM is the trade name for a class of PEI (polyetherimide) thermoplastics that has exceptional properties which even approach the performance of some advanced thermoset polymers. ULTEM plastic exhibits excellent temperature, flame, and chemical resistance without sacrificing its mechanical strength. It is by far the strongest plastic available for FDM 3D printing and some of its grades are also biocompatible, making it a common choice in the medical industry.
When it comes to printing high-performance parts using FDM technology, ULTEM stands in a class of its own. This material has excellent mechanical, thermal, and insulating properties which makes it ideal for high-performance applications in the automotive, aerospace, and medical fields.
This grade of ULTEM has excellent thermal resistance, allowing it to be used in steam autoclaves without breaking down. If the parts need to come into contact with food, a certified grade (NSF/ANSI 51) is available to ensure compliance. Due to the above-mentioned properties, ULTEM 1010 is used extensively in the automotive, food, medical, and aerospace industries. Applications include jigs and surgical guides that need to withstand periods in a steam autoclave.
FDM ULTEM 1010 Properties
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | Elongation at Break (%) | Hardness (Rockwell) | Heat Deflection Temperature (℃) | Glass Transition (℃) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66 | 3.2 | 146 | 216 | 216 |
This grade of ULTEM is specifically formulated to be fire retardant in accordance with UL 94 VO and has an excellent FST (fire, smoke and toxicity) rating. In addition to this, ULTEM 9085 has an excellent strength-to-weight ratio. Typical applications can include functional prototypes and composite molds.
FDM ULTEM 9085 Properties
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | Elongation at Break (%) | Hardness (Rockwell) | Heat Deflection Temperature (℃) | Glass Transition (℃) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69.6 | 5.6 | 106 | 178 | 88.8 |
Standard: Support structures are removed and some light sanding is performed at the support locations. FDM parts will generally show clear layer lines known as stepping. If a smooth surface finish is required right off the machine, then they should consider other 3D printing technologies.
Custom: Custom surface finishes like painting and additional sanding can be requested.
Cost-saving Design Tips To save money with ULTEM printing, follow these cost-saving design tips: DFM: ULTEM 3D printing with FDM technology requires special considerations when designing parts. FDM machines construct parts from the bottom up, so large overhangs will require support. Large internal cavities are not ideal as support structures cannot be removed. This can, however, be overcome with special soluble supports, though these add complexity and cost to the design. In addition to this, care must be taken when designing load-bearing components as FDM parts are generally weakest in the Z-axis due to the bond strength between layers. Material Choice : The above-listed ULTEM materials are each designed for specific use cases and should only be used when required. For example, biocompatible ULTEM is not needed for a tooling fixture and would increase the overall cost of the part for no reason.